Youngstown Times

State Representatives Beth Lear and Monica Robb Blasdel have introduced House Bill 498, known as the Ohio Self Defense Act, in the Ohio House of Representatives. The proposed legislation aims to enhance legal protections for Ohio residents who act in self-defense.

“Ohioans should never be placed in legal jeopardy simply for taking defensive action in the face of an imminent threat,” said Rep. Lear. “This bill ensures our citizens have the confidence to stand their ground without fear of unjust prosecution or financial devastation.”

The bill proposes several changes to current state law. It would create a pretrial immunity process, allowing individuals charged or sued for lawful self-defense to request a hearing before trial. This process is intended to halt cases that may be considered unjust or politically motivated at an early stage.

Additionally, the legislation seeks to strengthen civil immunity for those who act lawfully in self-defense. If immunity applies, courts would be required to award attorney’s fees and costs. The bill also clarifies that displaying a firearm or issuing a verbal warning as a deterrent is protected under the law, aiming to prevent violence before it escalates.

Other provisions include establishing clear presumptions that citizens are presumed to have acted reasonably when defending themselves against intruders in their homes, vehicles, or businesses. The burden of proof would also be clarified: prosecutors must present clear and convincing evidence at an immunity hearing and prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt at trial.

“Self-defense is a foundational right,” Rep. Robb Blasdel said. “bill protects good people who do the right thing, while ensuring accountability remains for criminals.”

The bill specifically excludes individuals involved in violent felonies, unlawful activity, or actions against peace officers performing their duties from these protections.

House Bill 498 is currently awaiting committee assignment.